Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 5/3/2013
Career Data Updated: 5/3/2013
Deputy Director, CPC, Central Committee, Central Commission for Guiding Ethic and Cultural Progress